Medieval History MCQs: Top 100 GK Questions and Answers

medieval history mcq

Practice the most important Medieval Indian History MCQ Questions with Answers for SSC, Railway, Banking, Police, Defence and other competitive exams. These carefully selected multiple choice questions cover the Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, Mughal Empire, Sher Shah Suri and other important topics. Every question includes four options, the correct answer and a brief explanation for quick revision.

Q1. Who was the founder of the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty in India?

A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

B. Iltutmish

C. Balban

D. Razia Sultan

View Answer
Answer: A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 after the death of Muhammad Ghori.

Q2. Who is known as the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

B. Iltutmish

C. Balban

D. Alauddin Khilji

View Answer
Answer: B. Iltutmish

Iltutmish consolidated the Sultanate, defeated rivals and secured recognition from the Abbasid Caliph.

Q3. Who was the first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Noor Jahan

B. Razia Sultan

C. Chand Bibi

D. Rani Durgavati

View Answer
Answer: B. Razia Sultan

Razia Sultan ruled from 1236 to 1240 and was the first and only woman Sultan of Delhi.

Q4. Who introduced the policy of ‘Blood and Iron’?

A. Alauddin Khilji

B. Balban

C. Iltutmish

D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

View Answer
Answer: B. Balban

Balban adopted a strict policy of ‘Blood and Iron’ to strengthen the authority of the Sultan.

Q5. Which Sultan completed the Qutub Minar?

A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

B. Iltutmish

C. Balban

D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

View Answer
Answer: B. Iltutmish

Qutb-ud-din Aibak started the construction, while Iltutmish completed most of it.

Q6. Who founded the Khilji Dynasty?

A. Jalaluddin Khilji

B. Alauddin Khilji

C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

D. Bahlol Lodi

View Answer
Answer: A. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Khilji established the Khilji Dynasty in 1290.

Q7. Which ruler introduced market control reforms?

A. Balban

B. Alauddin Khilji

C. Sher Shah Suri

D. Sikandar Lodi

View Answer
Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji

Alauddin Khilji introduced strict market regulations to maintain a large standing army.

Q8. Who successfully resisted the Mongol invasions during the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Iltutmish

B. Alauddin Khilji

C. Ibrahim Lodi

D. Razia Sultan

View Answer
Answer: B. Alauddin Khilji

His military reforms enabled the Delhi Sultanate to repel repeated Mongol attacks.

Q9. Which ruler shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?

A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

D. Sikandar Lodi

View Answer
Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

His decision to shift the capital proved unsuccessful and was later reversed.

Q10. Who introduced token currency during the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Alauddin Khilji

B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

C. Balban

D. Sher Shah Suri

View Answer
Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

He introduced copper token currency, but the experiment failed due to widespread counterfeiting.

Q11. Who founded the Tughlaq Dynasty?

A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

B. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

D. Khizr Khan

View Answer
Answer: B. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

He established the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320.

Q12. Which ruler built Firoz Shah Kotla?

A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

C. Sikandar Lodi

D. Sher Shah Suri

View Answer
Answer: B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Firoz Shah Kotla was built as his new capital city in Delhi.

Q13. Timur invaded India in:

A. 1192

B. 1296

C. 1398

D. 1526

View Answer
Answer: C. 1398

Timur’s invasion severely weakened the Delhi Sultanate.

Q14. Who founded the Sayyid Dynasty?

A. Bahlol Lodi

B. Khizr Khan

C. Ibrahim Lodi

D. Sikandar Lodi

View Answer
Answer: B. Khizr Khan

Khizr Khan established the Sayyid Dynasty in 1414.

Q15. Who founded the Lodi Dynasty?

A. Sikandar Lodi

B. Ibrahim Lodi

C. Bahlol Lodi

D. Daulat Khan Lodi

View Answer
Answer: C. Bahlol Lodi

Bahlol Lodi founded the first Afghan dynasty to rule Delhi.

Q16. Which ruler founded the city of Agra?

A. Ibrahim Lodi

B. Sikandar Lodi

C. Sher Shah Suri

D. Babur

View Answer
Answer: B. Sikandar Lodi

Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504, which later became a major Mughal capital.

Q17. The First Battle of Panipat was fought in:

A. 1498

B. 1526

C. 1556

D. 1761

View Answer
Answer: B. 1526

Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

Q18. Who was defeated in the First Battle of Panipat?

A. Sikandar Lodi

B. Ibrahim Lodi

C. Sher Shah Suri

D. Rana Sanga

View Answer
Answer: B. Ibrahim Lodi

Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Q19. Who defeated Babur in no major battle during his Indian campaign?

A. Rana Sanga

B. Ibrahim Lodi

C. None of the above

D. Sher Shah Suri

View Answer
Answer: C. None of the above

Babur remained undefeated in his major battles in India, including Panipat and Khanwa.

Q20. The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between Babur and:

A. Sher Shah Suri

B. Rana Sanga

C. Ibrahim Lodi

D. Hemu

View Answer
Answer: B. Rana Sanga

Babur defeated Rana Sanga at the Battle of Khanwa, consolidating Mughal rule in North India.

Q21. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

A. Humayun

B. Babur

C. Akbar

D. Sher Shah Suri

View Answer
Answer: B. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat (1526).

Q22. Babur wrote his autobiography in which language?

A. Persian

B. Arabic

C. Turkish (Chagatai)

D. Urdu

View Answer
Answer: C. Turkish (Chagatai)

Baburnama was written by Babur in the Chagatai Turkish language.

Q23. The autobiography of Babur is known as:

A. Akbarnama

B. Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama)

C. Humayunnama

D. Ain-i-Akbari

View Answer
Answer: B. Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama)

Baburnama is one of the most important historical sources for the early Mughal period.

Q24. Who succeeded Babur as the Mughal emperor?

A. Akbar

B. Humayun

C. Jahangir

D. Sher Shah Suri

View Answer
Answer: B. Humayun

Humayun became the second Mughal emperor after Babur’s death in 1530.

Q25. Who defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (1539)?

A. Ibrahim Lodi

B. Sher Shah Suri

C. Rana Sanga

D. Hemu

View Answer
Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at Chausa and later at Kannauj.

Q26. Who founded the Sur Empire in India?

A. Sher Shah Suri

B. Islam Shah

C. Babur

D. Bahlol Lodi

View Answer
Answer: A. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri established the Sur Empire after defeating Humayun.

Q27. Which ruler built the Grand Trunk Road from Sonargaon to Peshawar?

A. Akbar

B. Sher Shah Suri

C. Babur

D. Jahangir

View Answer
Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri improved and extended the Grand Trunk Road and established sarais along the route.

Q28. Sher Shah Suri introduced which silver coin?

A. Mohur

B. Rupiya

C. Tanka

D. Dam

View Answer
Answer: B. Rupiya

Sher Shah Suri introduced the silver Rupiya, which became the basis of the modern Indian Rupee.

Q29. Humayun regained the Mughal throne in:

A. 1540

B. 1555

C. 1556

D. 1560

View Answer
Answer: B. 1555

Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555 after the decline of the Sur Empire.

Q30. Who became the Mughal emperor after Humayun?

A. Jahangir

B. Akbar

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: B. Akbar

Akbar became emperor in 1556 at the age of thirteen.

Q31. The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) was fought between Akbar and:

A. Sher Shah Suri

B. Hemu

C. Ibrahim Lodi

D. Rana Sanga

View Answer
Answer: B. Hemu

Akbar’s forces, led by Bairam Khan, defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat.

Q32. Who served as Akbar’s guardian and regent?

A. Abul Fazl

B. Bairam Khan

C. Todar Mal

D. Birbal

View Answer
Answer: B. Bairam Khan

Bairam Khan guided Akbar during the early years of his reign.

Q33. Which Mughal emperor introduced the Mansabdari System?

A. Babur

B. Humayun

C. Akbar

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: C. Akbar

The Mansabdari System organized civil and military officers according to rank.

Q34. Who introduced the Dahsala (Zabti) land revenue system?

A. Birbal

B. Raja Todar Mal

C. Tansen

D. Man Singh

View Answer
Answer: B. Raja Todar Mal

Todar Mal introduced the Dahsala system based on a ten-year average of crop production.

Q35. Akbar abolished which tax imposed on non-Muslims?

A. Zakat

B. Kharaj

C. Jizya

D. Ushr

View Answer
Answer: C. Jizya

Akbar abolished the Jizya tax to promote religious harmony.

Q36. Which Mughal emperor started the policy of Sulh-i-Kul?

A. Babur

B. Akbar

C. Jahangir

D. Shah Jahan

View Answer
Answer: B. Akbar

Sulh-i-Kul means ‘Universal Peace’ and reflected Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance.

Q37. Akbar founded the Din-i-Ilahi in:

A. 1562

B. 1575

C. 1582

D. 1605

View Answer
Answer: C. 1582

Din-i-Ilahi was a spiritual order introduced by Akbar in 1582.

Q38. Which Mughal emperor built Fatehpur Sikri?

A. Babur

B. Akbar

C. Shah Jahan

D. Jahangir

View Answer
Answer: B. Akbar

Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri as his capital in 1571.

Q39. Who wrote the Akbarnama?

A. Faizi

B. Abul Fazl

C. Badauni

D. Todar Mal

View Answer
Answer: B. Abul Fazl

Abul Fazl, Akbar’s court historian, wrote the Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari.

Q40. Ain-i-Akbari is primarily a book on:

A. Military campaigns

B. Administration of Akbar’s Empire

C. Religious teachings

D. Mughal architecture

View Answer
Answer: B. Administration of Akbar’s Empire

Ain-i-Akbari describes the administration, economy, army and society during Akbar’s reign.

Q41. Who succeeded Akbar as the Mughal emperor?

A. Shah Jahan

B. Aurangzeb

C. Jahangir

D. Humayun

View Answer
Answer: C. Jahangir

Jahangir, whose original name was Salim, became the fourth Mughal emperor in 1605.

Q42. Jahangir’s autobiography is known as:

A. Akbarnama

B. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri

C. Ain-i-Akbari

D. Humayunnama

View Answer
Answer: B. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri

Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (Jahangirnama) is the autobiography of Emperor Jahangir.

Q43. Who was popularly known as Nur Jahan?

A. Mumtaz Mahal

B. Mehr-un-Nisa

C. Jahanara Begum

D. Roshanara Begum

View Answer
Answer: B. Mehr-un-Nisa

Mehr-un-Nisa married Jahangir and received the title Nur Jahan.

Q44. Which English ambassador visited Jahangir’s court?

A. Ralph Fitch

B. Sir Thomas Roe

C. William Hawkins

D. Vasco da Gama

View Answer
Answer: B. Sir Thomas Roe

Sir Thomas Roe visited Jahangir’s court between 1615 and 1619 as the ambassador of King James I.

Q45. Which Mughal emperor was known as the ‘Engineer King’?

A. Jahangir

B. Shah Jahan

C. Aurangzeb

D. Akbar

View Answer
Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan is remembered for his remarkable architectural achievements.

Q46. The Taj Mahal was built by:

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: C. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Q47. The Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of which river?

A. Ganga

B. Yamuna

C. Godavari

D. Narmada

View Answer
Answer: B. Yamuna

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in Agra.

Q48. The Peacock Throne was built during the reign of:

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: C. Shah Jahan

The magnificent Peacock Throne symbolized the grandeur of the Mughal Empire.

Q49. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?

A. Akbar

B. Shah Jahan

C. Jahangir

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan built the Red Fort after shifting the capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad.

Q50. Shah Jahan shifted the Mughal capital from Agra to:

A. Lahore

B. Fatehpur Sikri

C. Delhi (Shahjahanabad)

D. Kannauj

View Answer
Answer: C. Delhi (Shahjahanabad)

Shah Jahan established Shahjahanabad as the new Mughal capital.

Q51. Which Mughal emperor imprisoned Shah Jahan?

A. Jahangir

B. Aurangzeb

C. Bahadur Shah I

D. Humayun

View Answer
Answer: B. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb confined his father Shah Jahan in Agra Fort after the war of succession.

Q52. Aurangzeb ascended the Mughal throne in:

A. 1605

B. 1628

C. 1658

D. 1707

View Answer
Answer: C. 1658

Aurangzeb became emperor after defeating his brothers in the war of succession.

Q53. Which Mughal emperor reimposed the Jizya tax?

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: D. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb reintroduced the Jizya tax on non-Muslims in 1679.

Q54. Aurangzeb died in:

A. 1658

B. 1680

C. 1707

D. 1712

View Answer
Answer: C. 1707

Aurangzeb died near Ahmednagar in 1707 after a long reign.

Q55. Which Mughal emperor had the longest reign?

A. Akbar

B. Shah Jahan

C. Aurangzeb

D. Jahangir

View Answer
Answer: C. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire for nearly 49 years (1658–1707).

Q56. The founder of the Bhakti Movement in South India is generally considered to be:

A. Ramanuja

B. Shankaracharya

C. Kabir

D. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

View Answer
Answer: A. Ramanuja

Ramanuja played a significant role in spreading the Bhakti Movement in South India.

Q57. Kabir was a disciple of:

A. Guru Nanak

B. Ramananda

C. Chaitanya

D. Vallabhacharya

View Answer
Answer: B. Ramananda

Kabir is traditionally believed to have been a disciple of the Bhakti saint Ramananda.

Q58. Who founded Sikhism?

A. Guru Gobind Singh

B. Guru Arjan Dev

C. Guru Nanak Dev

D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

View Answer
Answer: C. Guru Nanak Dev

Guru Nanak Dev founded Sikhism in the 15th century.

Q59. The Adi Granth was compiled by:

A. Guru Nanak Dev

B. Guru Arjan Dev

C. Guru Gobind Singh

D. Guru Ram Das

View Answer
Answer: B. Guru Arjan Dev

Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth in 1604.

Q60. Who founded the Khalsa in 1699?

A. Guru Arjan Dev

B. Guru Hargobind

C. Guru Gobind Singh

D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

View Answer
Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib on Baisakhi in 1699.

Q61. Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?

A. Harihara I and Bukka Raya I

B. Krishnadevaraya

C. Deva Raya II

D. Saluva Narasimha

View Answer
Answer: A. Harihara I and Bukka Raya I

Harihara I and Bukka Raya I founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 with the guidance of Vidyaranya.

Q62. The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire was:

A. Madurai

B. Hampi

C. Mysore

D. Warangal

View Answer
Answer: B. Hampi

Hampi, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Q63. Who was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire?

A. Harihara I

B. Bukka Raya I

C. Krishnadevaraya

D. Deva Raya II

View Answer
Answer: C. Krishnadevaraya

Krishnadevaraya was the most powerful ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire and a great patron of literature and art.

Q64. Krishnadevaraya belonged to which dynasty?

A. Sangama

B. Saluva

C. Tuluva

D. Aravidu

View Answer
Answer: C. Tuluva

Krishnadevaraya was the greatest ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty.

Q65. Which Portuguese traveller visited the court of Krishnadevaraya?

A. Domingo Paes

B. Nicolo Conti

C. Ibn Battuta

D. Marco Polo

View Answer
Answer: A. Domingo Paes

Domingo Paes gave a detailed account of the prosperity of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Q66. The Battle of Talikota was fought in:

A. 1336

B. 1498

C. 1526

D. 1565

View Answer
Answer: D. 1565

The Vijayanagara Empire suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565.

Q67. The Battle of Talikota was fought between Vijayanagara and the:

A. Mughals

B. Delhi Sultanate

C. Deccan Sultanates

D. Marathas

View Answer
Answer: C. Deccan Sultanates

A confederacy of the Deccan Sultanates defeated Vijayanagara at Talikota.

Q68. Who founded the Bahmani Kingdom?

A. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah

B. Muhammad Shah I

C. Yusuf Adil Shah

D. Krishnadevaraya

View Answer
Answer: A. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah

The Bahmani Kingdom was founded in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.

Q69. The capital of the Bahmani Kingdom was initially:

A. Bijapur

B. Gulbarga

C. Bidar

D. Golconda

View Answer
Answer: B. Gulbarga

Gulbarga was the first capital of the Bahmani Kingdom before it was shifted to Bidar.

Q70. Which ruler shifted the Bahmani capital from Gulbarga to Bidar?

A. Ahmad Shah I

B. Muhammad Shah I

C. Hasan Bahman Shah

D. Firuz Shah Bahmani

View Answer
Answer: A. Ahmad Shah I

Ahmad Shah I shifted the capital to Bidar in the 15th century.

Q71. Ibn Battuta visited India during the reign of:

A. Alauddin Khilji

B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

D. Balban

View Answer
Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

The Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta visited India and served as Qazi during Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s reign.

Q72. Marco Polo visited India during the rule of the:

A. Cholas

B. Pandyas

C. Vijayanagara rulers

D. Mughals

View Answer
Answer: B. Pandyas

Marco Polo visited South India and described the prosperous Pandya Kingdom.

Q73. Who is regarded as the founder of the Chishti Sufi Order in India?

A. Nizamuddin Auliya

B. Moinuddin Chishti

C. Baba Farid

D. Sheikh Salim Chishti

View Answer
Answer: B. Moinuddin Chishti

Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti established the Chishti Order in India at Ajmer.

Q74. The dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is located at:

A. Delhi

B. Ajmer

C. Agra

D. Lahore

View Answer
Answer: B. Ajmer

Ajmer Sharif is one of the most important Sufi pilgrimage centres in India.

Q75. Nizamuddin Auliya belonged to which Sufi Order?

A. Suhrawardi

B. Chishti

C. Qadiri

D. Naqshbandi

View Answer
Answer: B. Chishti

Nizamuddin Auliya was one of the most famous saints of the Chishti Order.

Q76. Amir Khusrau was a disciple of:

A. Moinuddin Chishti

B. Nizamuddin Auliya

C. Baba Farid

D. Sheikh Salim Chishti

View Answer
Answer: B. Nizamuddin Auliya

Amir Khusrau was the beloved disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya and a renowned poet and musician.

Q77. Amir Khusrau is known as the:

A. Father of Ayurveda

B. Parrot of India (Tuti-e-Hind)

C. Father of Indian Astronomy

D. Saint of Punjab

View Answer
Answer: B. Parrot of India (Tuti-e-Hind)

Amir Khusrau earned the title ‘Tuti-e-Hind’ because of his literary brilliance.

Q78. Which language was mainly used in the administration of the Delhi Sultanate?

A. Sanskrit

B. Hindi

C. Persian

D. Arabic

View Answer
Answer: C. Persian

Persian was the official administrative language during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal periods.

Q79. Which monument is known as the tallest brick minaret in the world?

A. Charminar

B. Qutub Minar

C. Gol Gumbaz

D. Alai Minar

View Answer
Answer: B. Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar in Delhi is the tallest brick minaret in the world.

Q80. Construction of the Qutub Minar was started by:

A. Iltutmish

B. Balban

C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

D. Alauddin Khilji

View Answer
Answer: C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Qutb-ud-din Aibak began the construction of the Qutub Minar, which was later completed by Iltutmish.

Q81. Which Mughal emperor was popularly known as ‘Zinda Pir’?

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Aurangzeb

D. Shah Jahan

View Answer
Answer: C. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb was popularly known as ‘Zinda Pir’ because of his simple lifestyle and religious devotion.

Q82. Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: C. Shah Jahan

The Jama Masjid was completed in 1656 during the reign of Shah Jahan.

Q83. Which Mughal emperor prohibited the construction of new Hindu temples?

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: D. Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb adopted stricter religious policies, including restrictions on the construction of new temples.

Q84. Which Bhakti saint composed the Ramcharitmanas?

A. Surdas

B. Tulsidas

C. Kabir

D. Mirabai

View Answer
Answer: B. Tulsidas

Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi, making the story of Lord Rama accessible to the common people.

Q85. Mirabai was a devotee of:

A. Lord Shiva

B. Lord Rama

C. Lord Krishna

D. Goddess Durga

View Answer
Answer: C. Lord Krishna

Mirabai was one of the most famous Krishna devotees of the Bhakti Movement.

Q86. Surdas is famous for his devotion to:

A. Lord Krishna

B. Lord Rama

C. Lord Shiva

D. Lord Vishnu

View Answer
Answer: A. Lord Krishna

Surdas composed devotional poems dedicated to Lord Krishna, especially in the Sursagar.

Q87. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu preached devotion to:

A. Lord Rama

B. Lord Krishna

C. Lord Shiva

D. Goddess Kali

View Answer
Answer: B. Lord Krishna

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu spread Krishna Bhakti in Bengal and Odisha.

Q88. Which Bhakti saint gave the message of Hindu-Muslim unity?

A. Tulsidas

B. Kabir

C. Surdas

D. Vallabhacharya

View Answer
Answer: B. Kabir

Kabir rejected religious orthodoxy and emphasized the unity of God and humanity.

Q89. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed during the reign of:

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: D. Aurangzeb

Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 and is remembered for defending religious freedom.

Q90. The last Sikh Guru was:

A. Guru Arjan Dev

B. Guru Tegh Bahadur

C. Guru Gobind Singh

D. Guru Hargobind

View Answer
Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last human Guru of Sikhism.

Q91. Which Mughal emperor granted a farman to the English East India Company in 1717?

A. Bahadur Shah I

B. Farrukhsiyar

C. Muhammad Shah

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: B. Farrukhsiyar

The Farman of 1717 granted important trading privileges to the English East India Company.

Q92. Nadir Shah invaded India in:

A. 1707

B. 1739

C. 1761

D. 1857

View Answer
Answer: B. 1739

Nadir Shah invaded Delhi in 1739 and carried away the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Q93. Which precious diamond was taken to Persia by Nadir Shah?

A. Hope Diamond

B. Koh-i-Noor

C. Regent Diamond

D. Orlov Diamond

View Answer
Answer: B. Koh-i-Noor

The famous Koh-i-Noor diamond was taken by Nadir Shah after his invasion of Delhi.

Q94. Who invaded India after Nadir Shah and fought the Third Battle of Panipat?

A. Timur

B. Ahmad Shah Abdali

C. Babur

D. Muhammad Ghori

View Answer
Answer: B. Ahmad Shah Abdali

Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761).

Q95. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in:

A. 1526

B. 1556

C. 1707

D. 1761

View Answer
Answer: D. 1761

The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali.

Q96. The official language of the Mughal court was:

A. Hindi

B. Sanskrit

C. Persian

D. Arabic

View Answer
Answer: C. Persian

Persian served as the official language of administration and literature during the Mughal period.

Q97. Which Mughal emperor was called the ‘Prince of Builders’?

A. Akbar

B. Jahangir

C. Shah Jahan

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: C. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan earned this title because of his magnificent architectural works.

Q98. Which monument was built by Akbar near Sikandra?

A. Buland Darwaza

B. Agra Fort

C. Akbar’s Tomb

D. Jama Masjid

View Answer
Answer: C. Akbar’s Tomb

Akbar’s mausoleum is located at Sikandra near Agra and was completed by Jahangir.

Q99. Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over:

A. Bengal

B. Gujarat

C. Mewar

D. Malwa

View Answer
Answer: B. Gujarat

Akbar built Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri to celebrate his victory over Gujarat in 1573.

Q100. Which medieval ruler introduced the silver Rupiya that became the basis of the modern Indian Rupee?

A. Akbar

B. Sher Shah Suri

C. Alauddin Khilji

D. Aurangzeb

View Answer
Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri introduced the standardized silver Rupiya, which later evolved into the modern Indian Rupee.

These 100 Medieval Indian History MCQ Questions with Answers cover the most important topics for SSC, Railway, Banking, Police, Defence and other competitive examinations. Regular practice of these questions will strengthen your understanding of the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Bhakti Movement, Sufi Movement and medieval Indian architecture. Revise these MCQs regularly to improve your speed, accuracy and confidence in the General Knowledge section of competitive exams.

General Knowledge (GK) MCQs

General Knowledge (GK) Study Notes